ulster special constabulary service records

WebThe Ulster Special Constabulary Pensions (Lump Sum Payments to Widows) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 1973 (NISRO 1973-483).pdf 872 1,395, 2 pages; 88 KB Special Constabulary Long Service Medal, Ulster reverse.png 494 526; 345 KB She told BBC News NI: "I don't think there would be anything terribly embarrassing, that would be any different to much of what's released already. During its existence, 95 USC members were killed in the line of duty. WebThe original records go into greater details, showing where each man was stationed, where he had relatives, whether he got married, and if so the date, illnesses, conduct, WebPlease note we are unable to feature dedicated trees, plaques and benches in the list below. Ulster Special Constabulary } "[48] The government suggested the recruitment of more Catholics to form "Catholic only" patrols to cover Catholic areas, but this was not acted upon.[26]. Royal Ulster Constabulary (including Specials) - Encyclopedia.com The entries include the individuals birth date, native county, religion, previous occupation, date of appointment, and promotions, as well as any rewards or punishments received and the date of pension or the date of discharge. The Police Roll of Honour records suggest that most Special Constabulary fatalities occurred on duty. Ulster Special Constabulary - WikiMili, The Best Wikipedia Reader William was killed in Action when involved in Air Operations at Banja Luka, Yugoslavia on 18th August 1944 when he was 24 years old. September 2004, Can anyone tell me where the records are held for the Ulster Special Constabulary a part time unit of the Royal Ulster Constabulary founded 1920 and disbanded 1970. Royal Ulster Constabulary, 11 April 1975 Read More. His investigation uncovers a rarely exposed facet of the Irish revolution. 4 Problems within the Polices forces. The Royal Irish Constabulary was established as a peace-keeping force dedicated to the detection and prevention of crime throughout Ireland. [citation needed], Nationalists pointed out that the composition of the USC was overwhelmingly Protestant and loyal, claiming the government was arming Protestants to attack Catholics. WebUlster Special Constabulary: award of Long Service Medal to those narrowly failing to qualify on disbandment. [2] It performed this role most notably in the early 1920s during the Irish War of Independence and the 1956-1962 IRA Border Campaign. The regular Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) took over normal policing duties. In the following Scarman Tribunal, the findings said "the Tribunal has been at a loss to find any explanation for the shooting, which it is satisfied was a reckless and irresponsible thing to do. .tableizer-table td { The Oxford Companion to British History. These "Special Constables" will be nothing more and nothing less than the dregs of the Orange lodges, armed and equipped to overawe Nationalists and Catholics, and with a special object and special facilities and special inclination to invent 'crimes' against Nationalists and Catholics they are the very classes whom an upright Government would try to keep powerless Vice Admiral Sir Arthur Hezlet in the official History of the Ulster Special Constabulary,[42] contended that "Sinn Fein regarded the Specials as an excuse for arming the Orangemen and an act even more atrocious than the creation of the 'Black and Tans'! Discover your family history and make life long friends along the way. The RIC constables found within these records were employed during contentious years in Irish history. The formation of the Ulster Special Constabulary was therefore announced on 22 October 1920. . The Royal Irish Constabulary service records are held at The National Archives in Kew as part of their HO 184 series, Irish Constabulary records. 2, Returns, nominal returns, arranged by counties, Miscellanea, intelligence notes, M series: 36-40, Miscellanea, RIC acts (two copies, one with amendments to 1918), Miscellanea, conferring of the title 'Royal Irish Constabulary': program of ceremony (incomplete), Miscellanea, statement on behalf of the officers commenting on part 1 of the report of the committee on the police services in England, Wales and Scotland, Miscellanea, Dublin metropolitan police-D division, superintendents journal and letter book, Miscellanea, transport code: first edition, Miscellanea, recovery of old firearms: Ballincollig, Miscellanea, recovery of old firearms: Carrickfergus, Miscellanea, staff, head constables: list of 'good' men, Miscellanea, staff, veterans' division: temporary constables, drivers, fitters, Miscellanea, staff, clerical staff: record of service and salaries, Miscellanea, staff, chief of police department: staff and administration, correspondence, Miscellanea, constabulary code, fourth edition, Miscellanea, constabulary code, fifth edition, Miscellanea, constabulary code, sixth edition, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Antrim, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Belfast, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Carlow, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cavan, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Clare, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cork (Eastern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Cork (Western Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Depot, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Donegal, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Down, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Dublin, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Fermanagh, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Galway (Eastern Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Galway (Western Region), Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Gormanston no. WebUlster County, N.Y. probate records in the office of the surrogate, and in the county clerk's office at Kingston, N.Y. 92 Topics 346 Posts Last post Irish Police Funerals by b.griffin 10:46 AM - 3 [3], The force was almost exclusively Ulster Protestant and as a result was viewed with great mistrust by Catholics. This data collection contains images of Church of England baptism, marriage, and burial records in registers from parishes in the West Yorkshire area of England for the years 15121812. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. B Specials part-time, usually on duty for one evening per week and serving under their own command structure, and unpaid, although they had a generous system of allowances (which were reduced following the reorganisation of the USC a few years later), served wherever the RIC served and manned Mobile Groups of platoon size; C Specials unpaid, non-uniformed reservists, usually rather elderly and used for static guard duties near their homes (originally 7,500 members), C1 Specials non-active C class specials who could be called out in emergencies. Historians cannot overstate its influence within Ulster unionist politics, society and culture during the early years of partition. "The activities of the USC are contested, shall we say, and people today might have concerns that they wouldn't want their ancestors' file open to the public, but there should be no concern about that. It will list every known member of the RIC who served, [citation needed], In the British House of Commons, the leader of the Nationalist Party of Northern Ireland, Joseph Devlin, formerly a leading member of the now defunct Irish Parliamentary Party, made his feelings on the creation of the USC clear: "The Chief Secretary is going to arm pogromists to murder Catholicswe would not touch your special constabulary with a 40 foot pole. Ulster Special Constabulary | Encyclopedia.com However, once it became apparent that the British government was committed to implementing Dominion Status for all of Ireland outside Ulster in response to Sinn Fein's demands, which were far more radical than those of the defunct Irish Parliamentary Party, Unionists in most of the province of Ulster directed their energies into the partition of Ireland by the creation of Northern Ireland as an autonomous region in the United Kingdom. These records list the names of the clerical staff who worked for the Royal Irish Constabulary. https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/ulster-special-constabulary, "Ulster Special Constabulary On one occasion, the Comber Platoon was petrol-bombed by a hostile Protestant crowd at Inglis's bakery as it tried to protect Catholics who were going to work. Numbered Memorials A B The force trained at Phoenix Park Depot. Deployment of the USC during the Anglo-Irish War provided the Northern Ireland government with its own territorial militia to fight the IRA. Ulster County, N.Y. probate "I can see why there would be concerns, even 100 years on. But the general case of a partisan force co-operating with Protestant mobs to attack Catholic people is devoid of substance, and we reject it utterly. He reported that in Major Ronald Bunting's Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV), there was definite evidence of dual membership by Special Constables, of which he said "we consider highly undesirable and not in the public interest". [34], By July 1921, more than 3,500 A Specials had been enrolled, and almost 16,000 B Specials. - A pamphlet published by the Ulster Special [14] Wilfrid Spender, the former UVF quartermaster in 191314, and by now a decorated war veteran, was appointed by Craig to form and run the USC. [11] See The Troubles in Northern Ireland (19201922) and Timeline of the Irish War of Independence. Badges of rank were displayed on the right forearm of the jacket.[45]. Last post The Royal Irish Constabulary Band, 1861 - 1922 by Hughm862 2:49 PM - Feb 20 Memorials to the Irish Police Memorials and graves as genealogical and historical research tools. Special Constables who complete an additional period of ten years service are eligible for a clasp to the medal, upon the recommendation of the Chief Officer of Police. [35], From the outset, the formation of the USC came in for widespread criticism, mostly from Irish nationalists and the Dublin government but also from some elements of the British military and administrative establishment in Ireland[clarification needed] and in the British press, which saw the USC as a potentially divisive and sectarian force. 1, Disbandment register (1922) treasury sheets, British recruits, Gormanston no. The 1835 Municipal Corporations Act provided for the creation of police forces on a local level, but many municipalities were slow to respond. [87] Despite the government's concerns about the handover of weapons and equipment, every single uniform and every single weapon was handed in. [23] There was an immediate and illicit supply of arms available; especially from the Ulster Volunteers. Listen to the latest Year '21 podcast on BBC Sounds or catch-up on previous episodes. The roots of the SS go back to 1923, when Hitler designated fifty men to ser, The U.S. military police are the law enforcement corps within each of the major services. Unionists in Ireland's northeast were vehemently against this campaign and against Irish independence. Their pogrom is to be made less difficult. Home Guard / B-Specials GlenavyHistory.com "Ulster Special Constabulary Born 31 January 1902 at Quintin near Portaferry County Down to John and Margaret Chermside nee McCormick at 10 Newcastle, Quintin County Down.. Irish 1911 census with his parents and siblings at 5 Newcastle, Quintin County Down. The IRA, although now split over the Treaty, continued offensive operations in Northern Ireland, with the co-operation of Michael Collins, leader of the Free State, and Liam Lynch, leader of the Anti-Treaty IRA faction. margin: 3px; border: 1px solid #CCC; 3 Police-Community Relations. They also took over the responsibility of the Revenue Police to enforce the laws of whiskey production. The C1 category was formed in late 1921, incorporating the various local unionist militias such as the, This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 09:23. Encyclopedia.com. Specialized police force of Northern Ireland, Training, uniform, weaponry and equipment, Wilson wrote, "To arm those "Black men" in the north without putting them under discipline is to invite trouble.". "[43], The standard of training was varied. The book is mainly about the There are a small number of pension records within this collection. The Usc was seen as violent, ill-disciplined, and sectarian. WebSpecial police constable ww2 records?? Each record for your Royal Irish Constabulary ancestor recorded his service number. An eight-strong panel of academics was set up last year to advise the government on centenary matters. Did your Irish ancestor serve in the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC)? "[80], When Jack Lynch, the Taoiseach of Ireland, moved Irish Army troops up to the border in response to the rioting, platoons of Specials were deployed to guard border police stations.[72]. [37] Macready and Henry Hughes Wilson argued that the concept of a special constabulary was a dangerous one. Ulster Special Constabulary- Armagh [i][38], Wilson warned the formation of a partisan constabulary "would mean; taking sides, civil war and savage reprisals. In February 1921, Specials and UVF men burned down ten Catholic houses in the County Fermanagh village of Roslea after a Special who lived in the village was shot and wounded. 2 numbers 1517-2214, Records and services, auxiliary division, journal no. His son had been a kidnap victim. This did free up regular policemen who were generally more acceptable to most Ulster Catholics. font-size: 12px; Year '21: You can also explore how Northern Ireland was created a hundred years ago in the company of Tara Mills and Declan Harvey. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. The abolition of the B Specials was a central demand of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Movement in the late 1960s. (April 27, 2023). Those marked with a cross means the constable was a member of the Peace Preservation Force, a peace keeping force which existed before the Royal Irish Constabulary. Please also include a legible copy of your identification with the form. UVF units were "incorporated en masse" into the new USC. 2023 . Forty-nine Special Constables were killed during the period of the "Border War", out of a total of eighty-one British forces killed in Northern Ireland. However, the date of retrieval is often important. Read about our approach to external linking. The Belfast units were constructed differently from those in the counties. color: #FFF; Description In 1922, B Specials received two weeks training and A Specials were initially given six weeks training. "[36], Sir Nevil Macready, General Officer Commanding-in-chief of the British Army in Ireland, along with his supporters in the Irish administration, refused to approve the new force but were overridden; Lloyd George approved of it from the beginning. Goulding also stated that British troops would be in a "very perilous situation" until the B-Specials were disarmed and disbanded. 9 Jan 2020 19:08. "To be perfectly honest, I think a lot of this is a resourcing issue. There had been serious rioting between Catholics and Protestants in Derry in May and June and in Belfast in July, which had left up to 40 people dead. Special Constable, Royal Ulster Constabulary. ", Official events to mark NI centenary revealed, Russia launches missile attacks on Ukraine, Explosion derails train in Russian border region, JP Morgan snaps up troubled US bank First Republic. Kind regards, Pierce Peter Mc 5,696 2,385 35 Inspector General Jan 27, 2020 #2 Names re-posted for Royal Ulster Constabulary [79], The USC shot and wounded a number of people in Dungiven and Coalisland. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps. The Special Constabulary was, as well as an auxiliary to the police, effectively an army under the control of the Northern Ireland administration. Unionists have written that the Special Constabulary, "saved Northern Ireland from anarchy" and "subdued the IRA", while nationalist authors have judged that their treatment of the Catholic community, including, "widespread harassment and a significant number of reprisal killings" permanently alienated nationalists from the USC itself and more broadly, from the Northern Irish state. Special Constabulary Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. USC Memorial dedicated in Ballymena. CAIN: 'Why?' A member of the advisory panel, Dr Marie Coleman from Queen's University, said gaining access to all of the files from the 1920s would help to tell the story of Northern Ireland in greater detail. As a reserve police force, they were used in times of emergency such as the The B Specials were tasked to relieve the RUC from normal duties, to allow them and the British Army to deal with the disturbances. The lists recorded the staff members birth date, age at appointment, rank (such as junior or senior clerk), and department. "The Irish government has put considerable money into funding the release of archives relating to pensions that were given to 1916 veterans and people like that.". Partition was enacted by the British Parliament in the Government of Ireland Act 1920. [78], The USC's most controversial conduct in the 1969 riots came in provincial towns, where the Special Constabulary formed the main response to the rioting. Many of the surviving records have already been deposited in local background-color: #104E8B; "There are a lot of ethical issues regarding the release of them.". padding: 4px; Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. These register books recorded the constables service history. Below are some of the details you will find in the various records. One was the desire of Unionists, led by Sir James Craig (then a junior minister in the British Government, and later the Prime Minister of Northern Ireland), that the apparatus of government and security should be placed in their hands long before Northern Ireland was formally established.[10]. Newtownbutler Special Constabulary Feb 21, 2022 #83 From Ballymena Weekly Telegraph, 8th April 1922: 1. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. The Ulster Unionist Labour Association had established an "unofficial special constabulary," with members drawn chiefly from the shipyards, tasked with policing Protestant areas. Ulster Special Constabulary WebThe RIC Roll has been developed as an online resource and research tool, to facilitate the study of the War of Independence. Start Free Trial or Sign In to see what it's worth. The article explains the continuities between the revolutionary Ulster Volunteer Force and the Ulster Special Constabulary with an overview of the constabulary's establishment in 1920. WebThe Royal Ulster Constabulary (also known as the RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. [88] Initially, the Regiment had 4,000 members who worked part-time while the new special constabulary, the RUC Reserve which replaced the B-Specials, initially consisted of 1,500 members.[89][90][91]. One is the correspondence registers which contain lists of members names who paid into the fund with notes regarding whether the person had been pensioned, died, or received any rewards from the fund. ." Lists of Special Constables, including: - names and If anyone can help i would appriciate their help.George, Member Since: The transcripts will include a combination of the following details: The information found on each image will vary depending on the subject of the records as well as whether they are registers or recruitment lists. WebThe Ulster Special Constabulary Association (USCA) was a loyalist group active in Northern Ireland during the early 1970s.The group was established following the dissolution of the Ulster Special Constabulary (commonly known as the B Specials) and operated with a semi-paramilitary structure. When you find one record for your ancestor, document his service number and use it to search all the records. The Bronze Medal was initially created to reward service during the First World War, but it is now awarded to all ranks in the Special Constabulary in recognition of 9 years of unpaid service with more than 50 annual duties. Did you find your ancestor in the disbandment registers? WebSpecial Constabulary. The Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (Proni) is governed by the Department for Communities. Most of these (72) were killed in conflict with the IRA in 1921 and 1922. Craigs vision of a system or organised reprisals by a Special }. [92] An Ulster Special Constabulary Association was also set up soon after the disbandment. Ulster Special Constabulary, Coleraine | The National [74], The two main centres of disturbance were in Belfast and Derry. Ulster Special Constabulary - Wikipedia Northern Ireland had been destabilised by disturbances arising out of the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association's agitation for equal rights for Catholics. VideoThe secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, LGBT troops take love for Eurovision to front line, Why an Indian comedian is challenging fake news rules. During that same time period members of the Dromore UVF were said to have supervised the expulsion of Catholic families from Dromore and many UVF units joined the new Constabulary with their commanders appointed to senior positions. Ireland, The Royal Irish Constabulary 1816-1921 - Ancestry B Specials generally deployed on foot but could be supplied with vehicles from the police pool. In 1829, Robert Peel introduced the Metropolitan Police Act which established the Metropolitan Police in London. [69] Historian Tim Pat Coogan said of the USC, "The B Specials were the rock on which any mass movement by the IRA in the North has inevitably floundered. This collection includes a wide variety of registers that recorded appointments of regular and special constables, promotions, disciplinary actions, transfers, lists of applicants, injuries sustained in the line of duty, and physical descriptions. Together, the records will help to provide an overview of your ancestors career in the force. The BBC News NI website has a dedicated section marking the 100th anniversary of the creation of Northern Ireland and partition of the island. The lists are organised by county and include the names of all the men serving with the Royal Irish Constabulary. A Message From The SheriffIt is the mission of the Ulster County Sheriff's Office to serve the public by enhancing our partnership with the community, and in so Taking Matters into their own hands The Ulster Special Other types of records you will find in this collection include, Chief of police department: staff and administration, correspondence, Conferring of the title `Royal Irish Constabulary': programme of ceremony (incomplete), Dublin Metropolitan Police-D division. William was the Son of Robert J. McDermott and Isabella McDermott of 14 Albert Street,Londonderry. They also successfully protected Catholic owned public houses in the area, many of which were looted after they were withdrawn. In spring 1999, a major crisis erupted over Kosovo, the southernmost province of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, with the f, Ulster Defense Association/Ulster Freedom Fighters, Ulster County Community College: Tabular Data, Ulster County Community College: Narrative Description, Ulrich, Kim Johnston 1955(? In some cases, the records list the marital status, names of spouses, and birth dates and places. "[73] In August 1969 the IRA Chief of Staff Cathal Goulding issued a statement saying that his men were deployed in Belfast in a defensive capacity protecting Catholics who had been "terrorized by mobs backed by armed B-Specials." Special Constabulary Long Service Medal Platoon of Newtownbutler "A" Special Constabulary, under the command of Major Parkinson-Cummine and Captain Dunne (seated in centre). [27], Unsuccessful efforts were made to attract more Catholics into the force but these largely failed. The summary includes a brief description of the collection(s) (usually including the covering dates of the collection), [52], The renewed IRA campaign involved attacking barracks, burning commercial buildings and making a large-scale incursion into Northern Ireland, occupying Belleek and Pettigo in MayJune, which was repulsed after heavy fighting, including British use of artillery on 8 June. To access the records held here you will either need to visit us, pay for research ( charges apply) or, where you can identify a specific record reference, order a copy ( charges apply ). It was preceded by local paramilitary defense forces that were officially recognized in June 1920 as the Ulster Special Constabulary (USC) and divided into "A" (full-time), "B" (part-time), and "C" (reserve) sections. [46] By the 1960s Sten and Sterling submachine guns were also used. Dr Coleman said the release of the documents could help formulate a clearer picture of the make-up and age profile of the force when it was formed in 1920 and how closely, or not, it mirrored the Ulster Volunteer Force which was set up during the previous decade. See The Troubles in Northern Ireland (1920-1922) and Timeline of the Irish War of Independence. [15], The idea of a volunteer police force in the north appealed to British Prime Minister David Lloyd George for several practical reasons; it freed up the RIC and military for use elsewhere in Ireland, it was cheap, and it did not need new legislation. Second World War in Northern Ireland Police Service of Northern Ireland Its functions and membership were largely taken over by the Ulster Defence Regiment and the Royal Ulster Constabulary.[8]. Formed as an auxiliary armed police force by the new Northern Irish government, the Ulster Specials in 1922 consisted of A full-time, B Video, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, MasterChef Australia host Jock Zonfrillo dies, Father tells how gunman opened fire on Texas home, Trump says 'great to be home' on visit to Scotland, NFL player's daughter, aged two, drowns in pool, Banana artwork in Seoul museum eaten by visitor, Trevelyan relative 'would consider' famine payment.
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ulster special constabulary service records 2023