12th virginia regiment revolutionary war

Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. A large part of the American force was delayed trying to force the British inside the house to surrender. The companies were raised in the fall of 1775 and organized into two regiments. Left Valley Forge with the 4th Virginia Regiment and the 8th Virginia Regiment. It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. Robert enlisted in the Revolutionary War in Augusta County, Virginia, on August 2, 1777, and served in Captain Robert Higgins Company, 8th Virginia Regiment, also designated 4th, 8th and 12th Virginia Regiments, commanded successively by Colonel Abraham Bowman, Colonel James Wood and Colonel John Neville. On September 14, 1778, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the depleted 6th Virginia Regiment at White Plains. Before leaving, the men of the 1st and 2nd Regiments were asked to re-enlist for 3 years, or for the duration of the war. 3 (Jul., 1912), pp. Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at Charleston, South Carolina . 10TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. Captain Thomas Bowyer In 1779, Capt. Buller Claiborne, January 31, 1776. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. Captain Steven Ashby These included men whose enlistments in the First Virginia expired and who later reenlisted with other units, as well as officers who were promoted to higher ranks in other units. Both armies rested overnight and Clinton moved the British on toward New York early the next morning. The regiment saw action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, and the Battle of Monmouth. At this time, Patrick Henry, commander of all the Virginia forces, was given a Continental commission as a Colonel, commanding only the 1st Virginia. One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. Fifteen Americans were killed in the attack, including a private from the First Virginia. It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. 5th Company - Capt. After conferring with his officers, Lincoln agreed to surrender terms on May 12, 1780. A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Over the next two months, both Washington and Howe looked for favorable opportunities to renew the fighting but neither found one to his liking. Captain Andrew Waggoner Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1778-1779, Reorganization of the Virginia Line, 1781, Grayson's Additional Continental Regiment, Thruston's Additional Continental Regiment, United States Army Center of Military History, West Virginians in the American Revolution, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, Rawling's Additional Continental Regiment, Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments, Militia units that participated alongside, Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, George Washington in the American Revolution, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Line&oldid=1144945520, Virginia regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations of the Continental Army, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The 1st Virginia Regiment was commanded by, The 2d Virginia Regiment was commanded by. Captain Rowland Madison Virginia was called upon to contribute fifteen of these regiments. 267-281 (15 pages) https://www.jstor.org/stable/4243207 About this issue Terms and copyright This item is openly available as part of an Open JSTOR Collection. Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. For the month of April 1778 National Archives. On August 16, the Regiment began the long march north to join General Washington's Grand Army, in New York City. The 7th Virginia Regiment (1781) (Constituted by redesignation of the 9th Virginia Regiment of 1779). Captain Thomas Bowyer General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. The Continental Army - 12th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. Captain Samuel Lapsley, April 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[7] Interviews. "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." The 12th Virginia Regiment in the Revolutionary War. The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) The 1st Virginia Detachment was led by Richard Parker. A handful of men under Capt. Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers. At the same time, the men of the 1st Virginia were placed under the temporary command of Col. William Davies in Parker's absence. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina, on May 12, 1780, by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. Virginians played a pivotal role in the struggle for American independence, 17751783. Having recently suffered the humiliation of being chased out of New York City and subsequently out-maneuvered by the British, Washington's Continentals looked to the Virginians for new strength and hope. 12th Virginia Regiment Archives - Journal of the American Revolution A tribute to Capt. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. The 3rd Virginia Detachment would be formed under Colonel Abraham Buford and was composed of elements of the 7th Virginia, as well as various pieces of other units. (Riflemen). The Virginia Line was reorganized thus: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Captain Michael Bowyer Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised on January 11, 1776 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army under the command of Peter Muhlenberg. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. The Fifth Virginia Convention convened in Williamsburg in May 1776 with a . By the end of December 1776, Washington's immediate army had shrunk from casualties, disease, desertion, and the termination of enlistments to about 2,500 men fit for duty. Samuel Hawes, February 19, 1776. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. However, there's another perspective: "As Tarleton came forward to discuss surrender, his horse was shot from under him and he was pinned under it while his dragoons, thinking he had been killed under a flag of truce, gave the Virginians no quarter. The Tories suffered 20 killed and 36 captured, while the Continentals claimed only 12 wounded. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. 40). George Rice's company (organized on January 18, 1777 in the Virginia State Troops in Frederick and Augusta Counties) transferred on April 15, 1777 to the regiment. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. In August, members of the 1st Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. The 1st through 9th Virginia Regiments were reconstituted in the Continental Army as regiments raised to serve for the duration of the war. American Revolution 12th Virginia Regiment - RevWarTalk Captain Benjamin Casey The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. During the French and Indian War, George Washington struggled to obtain and trained enough soldiers for a sustained campaign. The County Lieutenant was often a candidate for the House of Burgesses, and strict discipline of essentially volunteer soldiers was rare. By September 1778, the entire Virginia Continental Line was reduced in strength due to the hardships of campaign and disease and the 3-year enlistments of many of the soldiers was about to expire. Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies by raising two more musket companies. He died about 1833. Captain Michael Bowyer The regiment was merged into the 2nd Virginia Regiment on May 12, 1779. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). Captain Andrew Wallace Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. The regiment was organized in spring 1775 at Cambridge to consist of 10 companies from northeastern Middlesex and Hampshire Counties, Massachusetts; and Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. On February 12, 1781, a board of officers met at Chesterfield Court House, Virginia and created the 1st Virginia Regiment as a "paper" organization. Captain Steven Ashby [2] In the White Plains rearrangement the Virginia Line was reorganized thus: The Virginia regiments were still understrength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Thomas Parker, September 30, 1783. In October 1780 the Continental Congress, in consultation with George Washington, ordered a further reorganization of the Continental Army. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. Captain Steven Ashby Captain Thomas Bowyer Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the . The reorganization saw the 5th Virginia Regiment (of 1775) redesignated the 3rd Virginia and the 7th Virginia regiments becoming the "new" Fifth Regiment. Captain Benjamin Casey The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Virginia Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. During the heavy fighting Lieutenant Yates was shot in the side, and as he lay on the ground, the British shot him again in the chest, bayoneted him 13 times and clubbed him in the head. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the. Captain Samuel Lapsley These dictatorial powers included the authority to raise sixteen additional Continental infantry regiments at large. Washington chose not to punish the leader as the fright he had suffered at the hands of the Regiment "sufly attoned for his imprudence.". Bibliography (Continued) on JSTOR Journal Article OPEN ACCESS The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 11TH VIRGINIA REGIMENT. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). Militia Publisher Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation He had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform, while Congress debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces but not try to become a dictator on the process. Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 9th Virginia Regiment and redesignated as the 1st Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies Given the number of men fit for duty, these regiments are not really regiments at all any more, yet they are still named as such. The Americans were divided into two groups, with the Virginians part of Green's division under Brig. More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. Bowyer came from Augusta County. Between February and August 1776, the First Virginia trained in Williamsburg with other regiments under the command of General Andrew Lewis. Colonel William Woodford, of Caroline County, because the de facto commander in chief of Virginia's forces from October through December 1775, after which time he turned over his command to Gen. Robert Howe, of North Carolina. On 24 May 1778 the unit was assigned to the Western Department, and on 12 May 1779 it was reorganized and redesignated as the 9th Virginia Regiment. The militia motivations were basic, with patriotism towards the colony far down the list. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. The regiments were designated the 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments. The Continental Army was organized by state, and the Virginia troops were in the Virginia Line. Woodford's men were organized into a brigade made up of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Continental Regiments. Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. . The final arrangement of the Virginia Line, which took place at Winchester on January 1, 1783, created a tiny regiment of two companies, which was designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Col. Mawhood's two British regiments had already departed Princeton when Mercer's troops were spotted behind them. In addition, several lieutenants were not in Charleston with their companies and were not captured. Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. Parker was joined by the 2nd Virginia Detachment under the command of Col. William Heath. On January 1, 1783, the various Virginia troops still in service were consolidated into one large battalion, designated the 1st Virginia Regiment, and a small battalion of two companies, designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. Captain Samuel Lapsley, March 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[6] A heavy fog made the complex plan even more confusing and some of the American troops even began to fire on one another. On August 24, 1777, Washington's Army of 16,000 regulars and militia marched through Philadelphia to Wilmington, Delaware, and by September 11, the two armies were poised for battle near Brandywine Creek, Pennsylvania. The remaining six regiments (the 10th through 15th Virginia Regiments) were entirely new. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in Charleston, South Carolina. Washington waited for Howe to move out of New York, expecting him to move his army north to join Brig. Captain William Vause The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). Captain Michael Bowyer West Augusta District, Virginia FamilySearch 11th Virginia Regiment | Military Wiki | Fandom Many individuals who served with the 1st Virginia and were not in captivity participated in the battles that followed, including the victories at the Battles of Cowpens, Guilford Courthouse and Yorktown. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties.
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