10 facts about aneurin bevan

[13], Bevan was one of the founding members of the "Query Club" with his brother Billy and Walter Conway. [7], Bevan became a well-known local orator and was seen by his employers, the Tredegar Iron and Coal Company, as a troublemaker. After his resignation, Bevan served as Shadow Foreign Secretary from 1955 to 1959. He was later fired for refusing to unload, and successfully challenged the motion but was moved to Pochin, generally considered a punishment due to the poor site conditions. Read more. Bevan was a great personal charm but was sometimes so rude to opponents that Churchill once called him a merchant of discourtesy. BBC Wales documentary, originally aired December 18th 2012.Aneurin Bevan (pronounced /narn/; Welsh: [an.rin]; 15 November 1897 - 6 July 1960), often k. Read more. After Bevan left the Health ministry in 1951 he could never regain his level of success and feuded with fellow Labour leaders, using his strong political base as a weapon. Bevan gained more than twice the votes of Liberal candidate William Griffiths, receiving 20,000 votes to Griffiths' 8,000. He became a trades union activist and won a scholarship to study in London. [10], 1919 saw the foundation of the Tredegar Labour Party and Bevan was selected as one of four Labour delegates to contest the West Ward in the Tredegar Urban District election. There he earned around ten shillings per week with most going to his parents to help support the family. Bevan, Aneurin (1897-1960). Aneurin Bevan was born in Tredegar in 1897 into a large mining family and left school at 13 to work in the mine. He went on to serve as shadow foreign secretary from 1956-59 and deputy leader of the Labour party from 1959-60. Prime Minister Attlee rejected Bevan in favour of Herbert Morrison because he distrusted Bevan's personality. Why this is so it is not difficult to understand, if you view everything from the angle of a strictly individualistic competitive society. Reciting long passages by William Morris with the help of an elocution tutor, Bevan gradually began to overcome the stammer that he had since childhood. He was the son of coal miner David Bevan and Phoebe (ne Prothero), a seamstress. With his posture in parliament, he gained great support from his constituents. An infuriated Bevan stated that he would never be a member of a government that imposed charges on the National Health Service. In 1951, Bevan was moved to become minister of labour. In one of his most noted speeches made against Churchill, he railed that the prime minister "wins debate after debate and loses battle after battle". Raised in Monmouthshire by a Welsh working-class family, he was the son of a coal miner and left school at 14. Whether you want to learn the history of a city, or you simply need a recommendation for your next meal, Discover Walks Team offers an ever-growing travel encyclopaedia. His opposition to the Labour leadership's approach was partly based on his view that the leadership of the Labour Party was not demanding assurances from the Government on its foreign policy as a price for the party's support for re-armament as expressed in his speech to the Bournemouth Conference of that year: we should say to the country we are prepared to make whatever sacrifices are necessary, to give whatever arms are necessary to fight Fascist powers and in order to consolidate world peace[39]. He is particularly noted for his tenure as Minister for Health in Clement Attlee's government, in which he pioneered the creation of the British National Health Service. In Parliament, he became a vocal critic of numerous other politicians from all parties, particularly Winston Churchill and David Lloyd George. At an early age of only 19 years, he became a trade union activist and headed the local miners lodge after joining the Tredegar branch of the South Wales Miner Federation. They criticised the right-wing "Gaitskellites" high defence expenditure (especially for nuclear weapons), called for better relations with the Soviet Union, and opposed the party leader, Clement Attlee, on most issues. [107] He instead stood again for the role of party treasurer and was duly elected, beating George Brown.[108]. He died on 6 July 1960. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Lesser-known, perhaps, is Bevans own personal background. In 2002, Bevan was voted the 45th greatest Briton of all time by a BBC public opinion poll. His new job arrived in time for him to head the local miners against the colliery companies during the General Strike. [22][23] He had solid support from his constituency, being one of the few Labour MPs to be unopposed in the 1931 General Election, and this support grew through the 1930s and the period of the Great Depression. Confrontation with the British Medical Association (BMA) was led by Charles Hill, who published a letter in the British Medical Journal describing Bevan as "a complete and uncontrolled dictator". Aneurin Bevan was born on 15 November 1897 in Tredegar in Wales. These numbers were reached by lowering the quality standards originally put forward by Bevan, with council houses featuring gardens being largely dropped in favour of tower blocks and flats. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was the architect of the National Health Service and leader of the left-wing (Bevanite) group of the Labour Party. In 1934 he married another Labour MP, Jennie Lee. With his posture, the manager of the colliery found reasons to lay him off but with support from the Miners Federation, he was re-employed by the company as his case was seen as victimization. [36] He was a strong critic of Chamberlain, arguing that his old rival Winston Churchill should become prime minister. On July 5 1948 the National Health Service took control of 480,000 hospital beds in England and Wales. The same year, Labour were defeated in the General Election. My history hero: Aneurin 'Nye' Bevan (1897-1960) Bevan was as critical of Nasserist Egypt's seizure of the Suez Canal on 26 July 1956 as he was of the subsequent Anglo-French military response. [120], After a lengthy period in hospital, on 14 February 1960 Bevan returned home and announced he would not be returning to politics in the near future, so as to be able to recuperate and plan an extended holiday. [41] The Military Training Act 1939 reintroduced conscription six months later, and Bevan joined the rest of the Labour Party in opposing it, calling it "the complete abandonment of any hope of a successful struggle against the weight of wealth in Great Britain". Two of the key elements of Bevan's proposals were this nationalisation of the hospital services and the abolition of the sale and purchase of goodwill by general practitioners. Bevanism - Wikipedia He was adept at construction and added several modern features when the family moved to 7 Charles Street, installing the first gas stove in the street, an inside toilet and running hot water. Aneurin Bevan Facts: Aneurin Bevan was a Welsh Labour politician widely considered the architect of the National Health Service. The collective principle asserts that no society can legitimately call itself civilised if a sick person is denied medical aid because of lack of means. Despite resistance from opposition parties and the British Medical Association, the National Health Service Act 1946 was passed and launched in 1948, nationalising more than 2,500 hospitals within the United Kingdom. But it means abandonment of the class struggle and the subservience of the British workers to their own employers. Bevan always stood up for the underdog, and was a voice for the unemployed in the period between the two world wars when joblessness was a major domestic political issue. His work in the mines paid off as he gained sponsorship from the South Wales Miners Federation to study at Central Labour College in 1919. The NHS is a massive employer. Aged 14, he left school to start working in the mines, starting at 5:30am each day and returning home late in the evening. Aneurin's name is pronounced 'uh-ny-rin'. What does Aneurin Bevan's legacy mean today? - Cardiff University Although he was defeated, he gained attention from his peers and he won a scholarship to the Central Labour College in London, sponsored by the South Wales Miners' Federation. Along with this, the Medical Practices Committee was to oversee the distribution of GP practices a proposal which the previous Coalition Minister had withdrawn after opposition from the British Medical Association. Aneurin Bevan, byname Nye Bevan, (born November 15, 1897, Tredegar, Monmouthshire [now in Blaenau Gwent], Walesdied July 6, 1960, Chesham, Buckinghamshire), controversial figure in post-World War II British politics and one of the finest orators of the time. [48][65] They threatened to derail the National Health Service scheme before it had even begun, as medical practitioners continued to withhold their support just months before the launch of the service. At a dinner in late 1955 or early 1956 to celebrate the publication of the Guillebaud Report into NHS costs Bevan remarked to Julian Tudor Hart "ultimately I had to stuff their mouths with gold" about his handling of the consultants. [91], Later the same year, the Labour Party were defeated at the general election. Bevan's past association with Mosley would be used against him in subsequent years by his political rivals. In 1934,Aneurin BevanmarriedSocialist MP, Jennie Lee. Aneurin Bevan | Founder of the National Health Service Rediscovering Richard III with Matt Lewis, Rome and the Amalfi Coast with Tristan Hughes, Conservative Prime Minister Harold Macmillan, How Rome Became the Sole Superpower in the Mediterranean, Charles Martel: A Heroic Leader of Medieval Europe. The True Tale of Wales Legendary Hay Castle, 8 Formidable Fighters of the Hellenistic Period, Operation Unthinkable: Churchills Postwar Contingency Plan, The Pirates Code: Laws and Life Aboard Ship, How the Island of Rhodes Overcame a Superpower, Historical Trips - Book your next historical adventure, 10 Must-See Medieval Landmarks in England, Join Dan Snow for the Anniversary of the D-Day Landings, Lost Literature: Why Most English Texts Didnt Survive the Middle Ages, The Legacy of Hal 9000: How Science Fiction Depictions of AI Have Changed Over Time. Bevan countered that the initial overspending was down to years of underinvestment in the British medical system prior to the Second World War: by the start of the 1950s, the early overspending had come to an end.[65]. Soon, thereafter became an activist and initially, a supporter of syndicalism. Photo by Jeremy Segrott from Cardiff, Wales, UK - Wikimedia Commons Find out more about how the BBC is covering the. His creation of the National Health Service in 1948 remains Labour's most enduring legacy to the people of the United Kingdom.During the war years he was virtually a one-man opposition to Churchill and had . [32][33] Bevan and another expelled MP, George Strauss, appealed against the decision. [106] Bevan's remark that "I know the right kind of political Leader for the Labour Party is a kind of desiccated calculating machine" was assumed to refer to Gaitskell, although Bevan denied it (commenting upon Gaitskell's record as Chancellor of the Exchequer as having "proved" this). Top 10 Interesting facts about Aneurin Bevan - Discover Walks [131], The Aneurin Bevan Memorial Stones were erected at the beginning of the Sirhowy Valley Walk with three smaller stones (representing three towns of his constituency Ebbw Vale, Rhymney and Tredegar) surrounding a larger stone representing Bevan. [6] He worked at the butcher's for several months before leaving school, instead working in the local Ty-Trist Colliery. [45] Clement Attlee expressed his support that Bevan should have been the leader of the Labour Party during his lifetime but was held back by his demeanour, stating "he wants to be two things simultaneously, rebel and official leader, and you can't be both". The Tredegar Query Club by friends including Aneurin Bevan and Walter Conway. [27] Mosley broke from the Labour Party in early 1931 to form the New Party, but Bevan refused to defect and instead announced that he had no intention of leaving the Labour Party. Aneurin Bevanand other members were briefly suspended from the Labour Party in March 1939 as he advocated for a united socialist front of all parties of the left. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). In short Hitler is to rule Britain by proxy. Bevan shared a liberal ideology and was additionally a supporter of the Liberal party that had a change of ideology to socialism after reading Robert Blatchfords in the Clarion. [15] Apart from a six-week period as a labourer for Tredegar Council, he did not find work until 1924 and his employer, the Bedwellty Colliery, closed down ten months later. Historian Kenneth O. Morgan says, "Bevan alone kept the flag of left-wing socialism aloft throughoutwhich gave him a matchless authority amongst the constituency parties and in party conference". He was Chief of Staff in Spain, he won the Battle of the Ebro, and he is a sergeant. photo by Elliott & Fry Wikimedia Commons. He was born to David Bevan a coal miner and Phoebe nee Prothero a seamstress as one of their ten children. Nonetheless, for the next few years, Bevan was at the centre of controversy within the party earning the nickname Nye the Rhetorician and ultimately gave his name to the partys more left-leaning radical wing, which included campaigning for nuclear disarmament. [117] His last speech in the House of Commons, in the debate of 3 November 1959 on the Queen's Speech,[118] referred to the difficulties of persuading the electorate to support a policy which would make them less well-off in the short term, but more prosperous in the long term. [12], During the Second World War he was one of the main leaders of the left in the Commons, opposing the wartime Coalition government. 11. In its early stages this proved true, as the service went vastly over budget in its inaugural year, and Attlee was forced to make a radio address to the nation in an attempt to limit the strain on the system. Image Credit: http://www.cradleofnhs.org.uk/nye.htm / Wikimedia Commons. [62] This system proved so popular that 20,000 people supported the organisation during the 1930s. Photo by Elliott & Fry Wikimedia Commons. [Nye] was never a hypocrite. Later today he will be taken home to Wales. They have offended against every principle of decency and there is only one way in which they can even begin to restore their tarnished reputation and that is to get out! [12] Harold Macmillan ended his Prime Minister's Questions session in Parliament two days after Bevan's death by paying tribute to the opposition MP, describing him as "a great personality and a great national figure". This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Aneurin-Bevan, British Broadcasting Corporation - Biography of Aneurin Bevan, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Aneurin Bevan. Along that road is endless retreat, and at the end of it a voluntary totalitarian State with ourselves erecting the barbed wire around. Bevan was named Minister of Labour in 1951, but resigned after two months in office, when the Attlee government proposed the introduction of prescription charges for dental and vision care and decided to transfer funds from the National Insurance Fund to pay for rearmament. In 1947, Bevan stated "All I am doing is extending to the entire population of Britain the benefits we had in Tredegar for a generation or more. It was one of a long row of four-roomed miners' cottages. [110] He was a vocal critic of the Conservative government's actions in the Suez Crisis, noticeably delivering high-profile speeches at a protest rally in Trafalgar Square on 4 November 1956, and criticising the government's actions and arguments in the Commons on 5 December 1956. The Aneurin Bevan, former Cross Inn, September 2018, This is a photo of the listed building number. They would collect money weekly for any member who needed it. [31] In 1936 he joined the board of the new socialist newspaper Tribune. He became minister of labour in January 1951 but resigned from the government the following April in protest against the rearmament program, which necessitated sharp cutbacks in social expenditures. Bevan called for the nationalisation of the coal industry and advocated the opening of a Second Front in Western Europe to help the Soviet Union in its fight with Germany. 'Father of the NHS': Who Was Aneurin Bevan? | History Hit Aneurin Bevan, Minister of Health, on the first day of the National Health Service, 5 July 1948 at Park Hospital, Davyhulme, near Manchester. [54], He believed that the Second World War would give Britain the opportunity to create "a new society". He is particularly noted for his tenure as Minister for Health in Clement Attlees government, in which he pioneered the creation of the British National Health Service. Bevan followed his advice, often practising his speeches to his friends to perfect his speech and wording, and remarked that Conway's words were the "best advice I ever had". Aneurin 'Nye' Bevan (1897-1960) was the Labour MP for Ebbw Vale in south Wales from 1929-60. Bevan also failed in a bid to become deputy leader, losing out to Jim Griffiths. Anenurin Bevan, Minister of Health, on the first day of the National Health Service, 5 July 1948 at Park Hospital, Davyhulme, near Manchester.
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