But on the military side, the war had gone poorly for General George Washington and the Continental (American) Army. New Jersey State Archives Most of the state's military records for the colonial period through the Spanish American War are held by the State Archives. NOTE: Pages 1-386 of this volume are indexed by the Revolutionary War slips and cards as "New . Some state militiamen were among those unable to cross the Delaware. It was found necessary, therefore, to "embody", as occasion required. New Jersey. Watching Underground Railroad miniseries? The 245-year-old remains lay undiscovered until a team from. Unable to decide their objective, General Washington determined to cover all possibilities while waiting for news of the fleet. See New Jersey in the Civil War for information about New Jersey Civil War records, web sites, etc. June 23, 1780 - Shreve's Regiment again saw action in the Battle of Springfield which resulted in the retreat of the British army back to Elizabeth Town. New Jersey mustered four volunteer infantry regiments and lost 40 men as a result of disease and accident during the Spanish-American War. In October they moved to West Point and entered barracks in anticipation of remaining there for the winter. Relics from Hessian soldiers were found in that first official dig at the park, but no human remains were located. The former home of African American Revolutionary War soldier Oliver Cromwell, at 114 East Union Street in Burlington, New Jersey. During the partisan war in New Jersey in early 1777, the regiment became known for its vigilance, with its lieutenant colonel, James Webster, ensuring the garrison force at the settlements of Amboy and Bonhamtown were on continual high alert for surprise assaults.. Later, the 33rd were part of Howe's move to take Philadelphia, again fighting as part of . Scale ca. Official Register of the Officers and Men of New Jersey in the Revolutionary War. The book alternates between stories of the Revolutionary War and Frazzas experienceexploring the state including some humorous anecdotes of his journey. (FamilySearch Library film 868777). Researchers believe they have uncovered in a mass grave in New Jersey the remains of as many as 12 Hessian soldiers who fought during the Revolutionary War, officials announced Tuesday. The reburial of the unknown soldiers will honor some of Americas earliest fallen and advance current understanding of how the important battle unfolded. The victory allowed Americans at the fort to delay the British from moving supplies up the Delaware River. Officials said the remains were excavated with "extraordinary attention" to preserving the dignity of war dead. NJ safe houses: Watching Underground Railroad miniseries? Men in the companies often lived in the counties where the companies were raised. Continental Troops PERRINE, JOHN. There were 238 battles and skirmishes in New Jersey, more than occurred in any other state. Armed with the most sophisticated armaments of the era, both armies . (142 p. 24 cm.) Theiron was used for weapons. A third option is burying the remains in Ashbrook's Burial Grounds, about 9 miles away in Glendora, Camden County. Retrieved from the Library of Congress, <www.loc.gov/item/02004585/>. Trenton, N.J., W.T. World War I draft registrations for the 762,000 New Jersey men who registered are on microfilm at the FamilySearch Library. . Nathaniel Heard's Brigade, New Jersey Militia: 230: Revolutionary War (1775-1783) New Jersey Militia, Hunterdon Brigade, Provisions Document, 1776: 1592: Revolutionary War (1775-1783) New Jersey State Troops: 229: Revolutionary War (1775-1783) Pennington, William S. (1757-1826), Soldier: 234: Revolutionary War (1775-1783) Savage, Joseph (b . Registrar General, NSDAR, record Copy, 1776 D Street, NW, Washington, DC May-June, 1778 Jersey Brigade to harass British in New Jersey. The State Archives maintains certain military service records from the Revolutionary War. Fees may apply for the links to Fold3's images. It lies on a line between the occupied areas around New York and Philadelphia and is bounded on the east by the Atlantic Ocean. June to August 1781 - On June 30 the brigade was ordered to march towards Kingsbridge. Records of Mexican War veterans might exist in a state where the veteran later resided. June to November 1780 - During this period the Jersey Brigade was situated at several posts to protect the New Jersey side of the Hudson from enemy incursions. Learn more at go.rowan.edu/redbankbattlefield. Serjeant, "Minute Men;" Serjeant, Captain Jacob Ten The originals are at the New Jersey State Archives, and the FamilySearch Library has microfilm copies. Middlesex County is darkened in the image on the right. Matthias Ogden was born at Elizabethtown, New Jersey in 1754, the son of Robert Ogden, a lawyer. Compiled service records of soldiers who served in the American Army during the Revolutionary war NEW JERSEY . The books in this collection are in the public domain and are free to use and reuse. The first is a listing of Jerseymen who were part of the Jersey Line of the Continental army , followed by a listing of miscellaneous organizations, the roster of the Continental Army , the roster of state troops and militia, the Quartermaster Generals department, the Commissary Generals department, the Wagonmaster Generals department and those who served in the navy. The FamilySearch Library has microfilm copies of most of these records. Captain Chambers' company, Third Regiment, Joseph Dye (1749 - after 1805) was the son of Joseph and Martha Holman Dey of Cranbury. Revolutionary to Mexican-American Wars ; Civil War ; Twentieth Century Wars ; . For an accounting of New Jersey soldiers in the Revolution, their recruitment, and attitudes see The New Jersey Soldier by Mark E. Lender, one the the New Jersey Historical Commission's New Jersey's Revolutionary Experience pamphlets. Morris County has dozens of important war sites, with the most found in Morristown, including a number of cemetery locations, the Green at the center of town, the Morristown National Historical Parkand the Ford Mansion and Washington Headquarters Museum at230 Morris Ave. the site of a pivotal Revolutionary War conflict. 3 miles east of Georgetown, O. ditto; died of fatigue at the Burnt Tavern. "The 2nd New Jersey Regiment in the Revolutionary War." American Wars 101, Last modified June 22, 2011. PERRINE, WILLIAM. Frazier, Caldwell. Middlesex; Captain Addis' company, Second Regiment, ditto; Captain Contributor: New Jersey. It is an authentic experience represented by significant victories and small tragedies; of heroism on the battlefield and conflict in communities across the state. Jonathan Holmes' company, Second Regiment. A batallion consisting of four companies from Middlesex and four from Monmouth was created. Adjutant-General'S Office, and New Jersey Historical Records Survey Project. "Spencer's Regiment," Continental Army; Captain Jonathan John, N.J., Mary, W454 - Is this John Dey who married Mary Applegate? (1872) Official register of the officers and men of New Jersey in the revolutionary war, compiled under orders of His Excellency Theodore F. Randolph, governor. Holly. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. August 29, 1781 - The Continental army left Springfield, New Jersey, bound for Virginia in an effort to trap British forces under Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown. Access your favorite topics in a personalized feed while you're on the go. More about Copyright and other Restrictions. Shows area from Newtown, Pennsylvania to Kingston, New Jersey, with routes of British and American forces. The loyalist militiaman is thought to have Native American ancestry and is not a part of this weekends events. Lists of the soldiers that served are in: The FamilySearch Library has microfilms which list the soldiers who fought in this war. Official register of the officers and men of New Jersey in the revolutionary war by New Jersey. In addition to the above, a Joseph Disbrow is listed as a Wagonmaster; Captain and Conductor of Team Brigade. https://www.loc.gov/item/02004585/. The Gloucester County-owned battleship park received a $19,000 grant from the New Jersey Historic Commission to conduct the dig, then the county government commission contributed $30,000 to extend the work after the remains were found in an excavated ditch that's grown to 10 feet by 13 feet. In spite of their efforts, the city fell to the British. The remains have been turned over to forensic anthropologists at the New Jersey State Police forensic unit to extract DNA from the bones and teeth to identify their origin. Historians are looking to keep the burial as authentic to the time period as possible. They also discovered a "pristine" King George III gold guinea from 1766, which they say would equate to a soldier's monthly pay. Captain Moore's company, Second Battalion, Somerset. It is clear that some the children of John Laurens Dey used Dey and some used Dye as their surname. The work is divided into several sections. What's everyone talking about? "Captain Walton's Troop, Light Dragoons," Monmouth. Miami Co., O. Nicholson & Co., printers. April 4-5, 1778 - British forces repulsed Major Richard Howell and his troops from Billingsport. Follow The Patriot's Path Through Northern New Jersey. June 18 to October 1779 - During this period the 2nd Regiment took part in Sullivan's campaign to destroy the power of the Indian allies of the British. They were reunited with the rest of the Jersey Brigade at Williamsburg in late September of 1781. In the Battle of Red Bank, fought to capture Fort Mercer on the left bank of the Delaware river, the Hessians suffered 377 casualties out of 2,000 ordered to lay siege. November 23 - 28, 1776, During Their Retreat Across New Jersey The year 1776 was a tumultuous one for the American cause in the Revolutionary War. "He's done a tremendous service," Smyk said. Another unit, known formally as Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment, under the command of Colonel Oliver Spencer, was sometimes referred to as the Fifth New Jersey Regiment. connecting people with information through libraries, Researching 19th Century Chinese Immigrants to the United States, Copyright New Jersey State Library 1796-2023, NJ State Employee and TESU Staff Borrower Registration Form, New Jersey Legislative Documents (1848-1921), New Jersey State Publications Digital Library, New Jersey Digital Collections Highlights, New Jersey African American History Curriculum Guide: Grades 9 to 12, Unit 2 Africa, Europe, and the Rise of Afro-America, 1441-1619, Unit 3 African American Slavery in the Colonial Era, 1619-1775, Unit 4 Blacks in the Revolutionary Era, 1776-1789, Unit 5 Slavery and AboliItion in Post-Revolutionary and Antebellum America, 1790-1960, Unit 6 African Americans and the Civil War, 1861-1865, Unit 8 The Rise of Jim Crow and the Nadir, 1878-1915, Unit 9 World War I and the Great Migration, 1915-1920, Unit 10 Decade of the Twenties: From Great Migration to Great Depression, Unit 12 World War II: Struggle for Democracy at Home and Abroad, 1940-1945, Unit 13 Immediate Postwar Years, 1945-1953, Unit 14 Civil Rights and Black Power Era: Gains and Losses, 1954-1970, Annual Report of the Inspector of Factories and Workshops, Bureau of Statistics of Labor and Industries Reports, 1878-1917, Corporations of New Jersey: List of Certificates to December 31, 1911, Forums Institute for Public Policy Issue Briefs, Morgans History of the New Jersey Conference of the A.M.E. 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The recent recovery of remains in South Carolina comes on the heels of a similar discovery during summer 2022, when scientists uncovered a mass grave in New Jersey with as many as a dozen German . Search the history of over 806 billion August to October 1782 - Through the first half of the year the Jersey regiments spent most of the time in small detachments doing duty as guards and picquets. The Scottish Highlander is the only soldier who appears to have been carefully laid to rest, face up with his arms crossed. 1852-1860). Frazza'sRevolutionary War website is broken down by countiesand municipalities. 573&574 First Regt Ca-Cl. Winter, 1778-79 Encampment at Elizabethtown. APPLEGATE, ROBERT. The 1st New Jersey Regiment ordered to Hudson Highlands. The were ordered to furnish themselves with "a good musket or firelock and bayonet. Department of Defense - New Jersey Militia and New Jersey Rifle Corps Department of the Treasury - Pre-1850 Records (including Revolutionary War Pay) Legislature - Colonial and Revolutionary War Periods Related records: ~ The collections listed on this page represent 219.55 c.f. present generation from the weight of the yoke of British tyranny.' January, 1776 Detachment from 1st New Jersey Regiment assists in arresting Tories on Long Island. It was found necessary, therefore, to "embody", as occasion required. (142 l. 28 cm.) "Lee's Legion," Continental Army. The were ordered to furnish themselves with "a good musket or firelock and bayonet. is listed as a Mariner. The Spanish-American War was largely fought in Cuba and the Philippines. Historians describe the battle 245 years ago a year after the U.S. colonies declared their independence from British rule as key to the Americans' fight because it delayed the British advance up the Delaware River to Philadelphia. MOUNT, ELIJAH. For New Jerseyans, the book and website draw on evidence scattered all around the state, the historic homesteads, battlefields and roadsidesigns. British troops attack Swedesboro and march on towards Haddonfield. A pitched battle ensures with about 50 American troops (most of whom were part of Shreve's Regiment), led by Major William Ellis (Gloucester Militia). The state archives has many military records from before World War I. Human remains of Revolutionary War Hessian soldiers found in New Jersey battlefield. The long list includes Morristown's Jockey Hollow,sites in Princeton, Trenton and Monmouth where significant battles were fought, and locations in Rifle Camp in Woodland Park and the fort and visitor center in Fort Lee. Additional studies are being conducted to examine life history, health and disease. Frazza's compilation of sites is very timely, historians say, as the country prepares to celebrate the250th anniversary of the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 2026. On October 28th, 1775, "men capable of bearing arms were now "directed" to enroll themselves. Robert was politically prominent, serving as the speaker of the House of Representatives on the eve of the Revolution. Civil War burial records, 1800s-1900s, United States, General Index to Pension Files, 1861-1934, United States, Index to Service Records, War with Spain, 1898, United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918, United States, YMCA World War I Service Cards, 1917-1919, United States, World War I American Expeditionary Forces Deaths, 1917-1919, New Jersey, World War I American Expeditionary Forces, deaths, 1917-1919, FS Library film 2383087 item 3 (first of 198 films), United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942 (Image Browse), United States, World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942, World War II United States Military Records, Burlington County, Fort Dix military base, naturalization records, 1914-1946, New Jersey, Mercer County, Veteran's Service Office, Grave Registration Records, ca. Legg added that the marked graves will now allow for the contemplation of battlefield visitors., Jonathan is a staff writer and editor of the Early Bird Brief newsletter for Military Times. written by T. S. Slingerland of Schoharie Co., NY, containing notes on several New Jersey Revolutionary War soldiers. December 1775 to February 1776 - The battalion was mustered and organized at Burlington and Trenton to consist of eight companies from Gloucester, Hunterdon, Burlington, Salem, and Sussex counties. Reorganized and re-designated 1 March 1, 1783 as the New Jersey Battalion, to consist of four companies. More than 30,000 crossed the Atlantic to help crush the new United States. comp by Stryker, William S Trenton, N.J., W.T. The National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the State of New Jersey (NSCDA-NJ): A man born between 1730 and 1765 who lived in New Jersey is probably listed in some form of military record. 576 First Regt D. 577 First Regt E-F. APPLEGATE, DANIEL. Leaving Verplanks in October and traveling north, they marched from "Murderer's Creek" on the 29th a distance of "about five miles to our ground for hutting and encamped.". Second Establishment; Corporal, Captain John Holmes' company, First See the search tips and database description pages for more information. 1st New Jersey Regiment opens battle as Maxwell's Brigade plays prominent role. with links to articles about the New Jersey regiments involved in the Civil War. on the Internet. For records of the Revolutionary War, see: Fold3 provided the free index for this collection on FamilySearch. Abraham Egbert, third regiment Midddlesex, also continental army, Lewis Egbert first regiment Middlesex, also contiental army. On August 29 they left their huts and marched north to join the main army on the other side of the Hudson at Verplanks Point, crossing at King's Ferry. Washington, D.C., Library of Congress. The family had deep roots in New Jersey: John Ogden had built a house in Elizabeth in 1664 after having moved from Long Island, where he had settled in 1640 from Hampshire, England. New Jersey Military Records United States Military Online Genealogy Records Contents 1 Online Resources 2 Forts 3 Colonial Wars (1668-1775) 4 Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 5 Militia and National Guard Records 6 War of 1812 (1812-1815) 7 Mexican War (1846-1848) 8 Civil War (1861-1865) 9 Spanish-American War (1898) 10 World War I (1917-1918) APPLEGATE, BENJAMIN. December 1781 to August 1782 - The New Jersey regiments for their winter cantonment "take Post somewhere in the Vicinity of Morristown." "I liked how a geological feature formed millions of years agoplayed such an important role," he said. "Western Battalion," Morris; also State troops. The victory was a morale boost for General George Washington's hard-pressed forces and the American cause. Farmer. The Associated Press contributed to this report. Spring-Summer,1779 Wyoming Valley Expedition under Sullivan. Gloucester County officials announced the unexpected find at a news conference Tuesday morning alongside Rowan University staff, historians and forensic experts. Map / Directions to the Mettler Cemetery Mettler Cemetery contains the graves of two Revolutionary War soldiers: [1] Even Bevans (December 22,1762 - Apr. November to December 11, 1777 - On November 2, the 2nd New Jersey Regiment arrived at Whitemarsh, Pennsylvania with the rest of the Army. Philip Hultgren crafts the coffins that the archaeologically recovered soldiers from the Camden Battlefield will be laid to rest in. With the defeat of the British fleet the escape of Cornwallis' troops by sea was blocked. ", In Poland: Ashes of 8,000 WWII victims found in mass graves after Nazis tried to hide killings. Fur published: Newark, N.J., The Historical Records Survey, 1941. 1950 New Jersey draftees take physical exam. Organized between October 26- December 15, 1775 at Burlington and Trenton to consist of 8 companies from Gloucester, Hunterdon, Burlington, Salem, and Sussex counties. Over a decade ago, archaeologists uncovered other artifacts some from the 1770s and others dating back to 500 BC in front of a museum at Red Bank Battlefield Park, CBS Philadelphia reported. Only one Dye's, Dey's, or Deuyt's is listed in the "Official Roster of Continental Troops and it is not recorded where he lived in New Jersey. For more information, see United States in the War of 1812. Ebenezer Elmer, surgeon's mate and then surgeon to the 2nd New Jersey Regiment from 1777 to 1783, recorded the end of the war in his diary. Over 150,000 New Jerseyans served in the war, and of these, 3,836 died. New Jersey--History--Revolution, 1775-1783, - Brief quotations from this work are quoted below to put the situation into perspective. PERRINE, JAMES. On October 28th, 1775, "men capable of bearing arms were now "directed" to enroll themselves. Nicholson & Co., printers, 1872. Top editors give you the stories you want delivered right to your inbox each weekday. With NJ Tr at battle of Monmouth: saw other service. He mar a sister to the wife of Forensic anthropologists are continuing to craft biological profiles for each of the troops. Also available on FS Library film 970001 (first of 2670 films). Archeologists have unearthed the skeletal remains of as many as 12 Hessian soldiers who died in the Revolutionary War during the Battle of Red Bank, a significant clash on the New Jersey side of . Follow him on Twitter @lehrfeld_media, Committee votes on major defense policy bill expected in May, Military families share workout with first lady Jill Biden, US conducts first evacuation of its citizens from Sudan war, Ukrainian drones strike Crimea oil depot, Russian official says, Army identifies 3 soldiers killed in Alaska helicopter crash, Understanding the role of artificial intelligence, Mark Kitz keynote speech at the C4ISRNET conference, The latest on software, data and artificial intelligence, Army grounds helicopter fleet for force-wide safety stand down. The three Continental divisions on the hill caught the full force of Howe's assault, which included the British Guards and light infantry. Records of officers and men of New Jersey in wars 1791-1815. NJTV News report on preparations for 250th anniversary of Declaration of Independence in 2026 and celebration of New Jersey's role in the Revolutionary War. Greenwich,part ofCumberland County, had its own tea party in 1774. Captain Robert Nixon, Captain, First Major, commanded a troop of light-horse under Duychinck. Maxwell's Brigade formed part of the reserve and as such attacked the Chew House in which members of the British 40th Regiment had barricaded themselves as the Continentals swept through town. Rowan University history professor Jennifer Janofsky tells about the research, along with principal archaeologist Wade Catts. for New Jersey. Artillery," State troops; also Continental Army. October 14, 1781 - On this date, at night, the Jersey Light Infantry under Lt. Haddonfield is attacked, two Quaker houses are burned, American rider, Miles Sage is stabbed multiple times by British (but survives). Minute men had precedence of rank over the "common militia" of the Privince. Hand colored. British Loyalists and Patriot sympathizersneighbors before the warkilled and harassed one another for seven years in a series of skirmishes that lasted until war's . Sign up for our trending newsletter to get the latest news. When it comes to the Revolutionary War, people think Boston, Yorktown, Saratoga and Trenton are the most significant sites, but they need to know that all of New Jersey played a part, Frazza said. Here are some North Jersey safe houses, Slavery's legacy is written all over North Jersey, if you know, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. That the several committees in this Province do, as soon as may be, acquaint themselves with the number of male inhabitants in their respective districts, from age of sixteen to fifty, who are capable of bearing arms, and thereupon form themselves into companies and that they choose, by plurality of voices, four persons from among themselves, of suggicient substance and capacity for its officers, namely -- one captain, two lieutenants, and an ensign. T. Nicholson & Co., Printers 1872. "If we can extract their stories, and if we can tell their stories, it lets us put a name to a face. Relief shown by hachures. It mustered six battalions (about 5,000 soldiers, many of whom came from Monmouth County). October 1782 to Spring 1783 - On the 30th of October General Washington wrote from Newburgh, New York, that the regiments of "New Jersey, are hutting in the Neighborhood of this place" it being "of Importance to the Health, care and comfort of the Troops, as well as economical on many Accounts, that they should be early put into Quarters for the Winter." company. Captain Stout's company, Third Regiment, Hunterdon. "I had thought it would take a few months," he said. Service in Pa. Mar. LC copy replaced by microfilm. Continental Regiments, 1st New Jersey Regiment 2d New Jersey Regiment 3d New Jersey Regiment 4th New Jersey Regiment Spencer's Additional Continental Regiment Forman's Additional Continental Regiment State Militia Units. Unexpected victory in 1777, unexpected discovery in 2022: Some 245 years after they were buried in a mass grave, the human remains found at Red Bank Battlefield change what historians understood of battles aftermath October 1777 fight between American and Hessian forces. Based on manuscript no. Little Falls residentAl Frazza compiled the list, first on a website, and most recently in a book. Trump asks for mistrial in E. Jean Carroll rape lawsuit, First Republic Bank seized by regulators, then sold to JPMorgan Chase, Reward offered as manhunt for Texas shooting suspect reaches "dead end", Tornado hits Virginia Beach, damaging up to 100 homes, More Americans escape Sudan as country teeters on edge of civil war, Mental health of LGBTQ youth worsening in current "hostile political climate", ISIS chief killed by Turkey's intelligence agency, Erdogan says, General Mills issues Gold Medal flour recall over salmonella concerns, Shaquil Barrett's 2-year-old daughter dies in drowning accident. Privates were to be paid five dollars per calendar month. September 5, 1781 - On this day the French and British fleets battled for control of the Chesapeake Bay.