Art. d. $10,000,000. 5, 11; Art. If such activity occurs within 30 days of an election, a statement must be filed within 48 hours. 34, 1, 4 and 8. Art. In 2021, Idaho passed. A state-level method of direct legislation that gives voters a chance to approve or disapprove proposed legislation or a proposed constitutional amendment. The secretary of state submits the title to the attorney general for approval when signed petitions are filed for verification. In calendar quarters with an election, additional reports are due 10 days before the election and 15 days after the election. Rule 2.36; Okl.St.Ann. Indirect initiated constitutional amendment, Combined initiated constitutional amendment and state statute, commission-referred constitutional amendments, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, Forms of direct democracy in the American states, Laws governing citizen grand juries in Kansas, Laws governing citizen grand juries in Nevada, Laws governing citizen grand juries in North Dakota, Laws governing citizen grand juries in New Mexico, Laws governing citizen grand juries in Nebraska, Laws governing citizen grand juries in Oklahoma, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Initiative_and_referendum&oldid=9086757, Conflicts in school board elections, 2021-2022, Special Congressional elections (2023-2024), 2022 Congressional Competitiveness Report, State Executive Competitiveness Report, 2022, State Legislative Competitiveness Report, 2022, Partisanship in 2022 United States local elections. The following contribution and expenditure statements must be electronically filed: drafting statement, filed at the time approval is requested to circulate petition; circulating statement, filed at the time petitions are submitted for signature verification; pre-election statement, filed between the 39th and 31st day prior to the election; and year-end statement, filed by January 31 of the year following the election (NDCC 16.1-08.1-02 and -03). 12, 2). d. the National League of Women Voters, 23. 250.137; 250.139; 250.125; 250.067; 250.127). And, must also be submitted to the appropriate officials of cities, towns or plantations, or state election officials as authorized by law, 10 days before it's due with the secretary of state (M.R.S.A. If passed by legislature, it is subject to the referendum (M.C.L.A. XVI, 5(b) and Elec. If statistical sampling shows that the number of valid signatures is between 95-110% of the number required, an examination and verification of signatures is conducted (Elec. 2, 3; M.G.L.A. 116.334), What is on each petition: Full text of the measure, all language that the measure removes and all new language, warning, county, affidavit, notary public seal, all in form prescribed (V.A.M.S. General review of petition: The Citizens' Initiative Review Commission reviews measures and may create a citizen panel to review specific ones (O.R.S. XVI, 1; O.R.C. A referendum is broadly defined by the Oxford English Dictionary as "a general vote by the electorate on a single political question"; however this definition fails to make distinctions between the many types of referendum which exist, or the modern day importance of referendums. The attorney general may approve the title or revise as necessary to comply with the law. VI, 1 and Utah Code 20A-7-301(2)). The primary purpose of both is to give voters an opportunity to approve or reject laws either proposed or enacted by the Legislature. 21 1 and A.R.S. Art. V, 1(4)(a)). In some states, the legislature or governor may order a special election for a measure. Code 9014). Subject restrictions: The following language applies to initiatives and may apply to referenda, This Article does not permit the proposal of any statute or statutory amendment which makes an appropriation or otherwise requires the expenditure of money, unless such statute or amendment also imposes a sufficient tax, not prohibited by the Constitution, or otherwise constitutionally provides for raising the necessary revenue" (Const. Referendum. 3519.01; 3519.02; 3513.10). Ten states have at least one government official draft or review the petition title and/or summary. Timeline for collecting signatures: Signature gathering begins on a date specified by the secretary of state and cannot be less than 15 or more than 30 days from the date when all appeals and rehearings have been resolved or have expired. For constitutional amendments, 8% of total vote for governor in last election in each of two-thirds of the state's congressional districts. Who creates petitions: Proponents with advising by attorney general (Cal.Elec.Code 9012), Fiscal review: Prepared by attorney general, department of finance and the legislative analyst office (Cal.Elec.Code 9005; Cal.Gov.Code 12172). Withdrawal of petition: Any time before the final submission of signatures, proponents may write to the secretary of state to withdraw (34 OS 8). This deadline pertains to when counties must submit petitions with verified signatures to the secretary of state. Two states require supermajorities for laws that seek to alter specific topics. Where to file with: Division of Elections (F.S.A. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var e=document.querySelectorAll("iframe");for(var t in a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var r=0;rI.C. Statutes for petition contents for each state are: Individuals who physically gather signatures are referred to as circulators. Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Const. b. is protected absolutely by the First Amendment, according to the Supreme Court. Conflicting measures: Measure with the most affirmative votes prevails (OH Const. 1967 Referendum The first question sought to break the nexus that existed between the number of Senators and Members of the House of Representatives in order to permit an increase in the number of Members without increasing the number of Senators. Art. 23-17-1), Proponent organization and requirements: Statement of organization if operating financially (Miss. Reports of contributions and expenditures are due quarterly in calendar years without elections. 12, 2. Art. Types allowed: Direct initiative for statutes and amendments and popular referendum, Single subject rule: Constitutional amendments only, not statutes (A.R.S.
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