A. virtual /boot/vmlinuz : The Linux Kernel file. D. stream, Things to consider when buying a new computer include _______. The root directory is the highest level directory in your file system and contains files that are important for your computer to perform its daily work. /dev: An abstracted directory which contains all your system devices: hard drives, CD-ROMs, sound cards, and much, much more. Every single file and directory starts from the root directory, The only root user has the right to write under this directory, /root is the root users home directory, which is not the same as /. No, A virtual machine is defined as a(n) _____. iPhone v. Android: Which Is Best For You? C. Both are optimized to work with limited memory and processing power. 3. The web.php file contains routes that the RouteServiceProvider places in the web middleware group, which provides session state, CSRF . This tutorial explains the Linux directory structure. Performance & security by Cloudflare. The /root directory in Linux is the user folder for the system administrator or root user. Visual text D. headset microphones, Which of the following are examples of pointing devices? D. online gaming, A. video conferencing Over 10,000 Linux users love this monthly newsletter. Chris Hoffman is Editor-in-Chief of How-To Geek. Restart In the case of the root directory, these point to the same place, but with any other directory, they are different. cPanel. You can think of the / directory as being similar to the C:\ directory on Windows but this isnt strictly true, as Linux doesnt have drive letters. /dev/null is a special device that produces no output and automatically discards all input when you pipe the output of a command to /dev/null, you discard it. Most of these directories exist in all UNIX operating systems and are generally used in much the same way; however, the descriptions here are those used specifically for the FHS and are not considered authoritative for platforms other than Linux. The /usr directory may be stored on another partition placing these files in the /bin directory ensures the system will have these important utilities even if no other file systems are mounted. Delia is installing new software on her computer. In a filename, the base name is the _____. The pwd command shows our present working directory. A. activation Log files and everything else that would normally be written to /usr during normal operation are written to the /var directory. Normally, "/.." points back to the same inode as "/", however, under MUNIX[de], this can be changed to point to a super-root directory, where remote trees can be mounted. ____ utilies scan incoming and outgoing files to be sure they are safe, ____ data is composed of letters, symbols, and numerals that will not be used in arithmetic operations, Delia has read the _____, which specifies the operating system and minimum hardware requirements for the software to run correctly on her computer, true or false: Although photos can be edited using paint software, photo editing software typically provides tools that simplify common editing photo editing tasks, Francis is learning about different types of programs that allow him to transfer music to and from his computer. Your billing info has been updated. D. distribution, The basic sound units of speech are called phonemes. Select all that apply. Like the Windows C:\Users folder, it has sub-directories for each user containing all the account's data. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Data Structures & Algorithms in JavaScript, Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), Android App Development with Kotlin(Live), Python Backend Development with Django(Live), DevOps Engineering - Planning to Production, GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, Linux Virtualization : Resource throttling using cgroups. I think this much information is enough for you to understand the Linux directory structure and its usage. Linux File Hierarchy Structure - GeeksforGeeks What's inside the Root Directory (Linux) Flashcards | Quizlet Ubuntu doesnt use SELinux, so the presence of this folder on Ubuntu appears to be a bug. The root directory of any drive is where all other directories branch from. /dev/hda : Device file for the first IDE HDD ( Hard Disk Drive ). How do I find the root directory in WordPress? It is maintained by the Linux Foundation. Modern processors often have ____ levels of cache. A. installing a modem To return to the home directory immediately, use cd ~ OR cd; To change into the root directory of Linux file system, use cd /. Then after changing the current home directory to the root directory and check the list of all available directories in the base directory as shown below. C. mobile operating system Select all that apply. If you log in as a root, you will be located in this directory by default. For example, if youre mounting a Windows partition to perform some file recovery operations, you might mount it at /mnt/windows. Each list is called a sub-directory. . How are desktop and mobile operating systems similar? 1960s For example, when you insert a CD into your Linux system, a directory will automatically be created inside the /media directory. Yes As a user, youll put your personal files, notes, programs etc in your home directory. For this reason, most of the files contained therein is readonly (for the normal user). This also contains startup and shutdown shell scripts used to start/stop individual programs. However, you can mount other file systems anywhere on the system. D. identical tasks, To reinstall Windows but keep your personal files, use the ______ command. No, _____ can occur when recording words containing the letters "p" and "b". A-143, 9th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. A quick way to get to the root folder of the hard drive when you're in a Windows Command Prompt is to execute the change directorycdcommand like this: After executing, you'll immediately be moved from the current working directory all the way up to the root folder. Your IP: Click to reveal (Take a look arounda lot of content is licensed under a Creative Commons license, which gives YOU a lot of freedom to reuse my work. D. text synthesizer, Interference is a common problem with _____ devices. . The term directory is used in a computer software context to refer to what appears to the user to be a container or folder 1 that can hold files and other directories.. A file is a named collection of related data that appears to the user as a single, contiguous block of information and that is retained in storage.Storage refers to computer devices or media which can retain data for relatively . Select all that apply. C. playhead true or false: RAM and the CPU are examples of computer resources. Yes You may read about file permissions in Linux to know more on this topic. Basically everything important associated with ASCII., /dev/null is the blackhole equivalent of Linux systems. By submitting your email, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. As the name suggests, this directory holds temporary files. A. order a new one right away B. responds to physical touch A. external microphones Hugo's root/main directory explained Kodify Here is what I did: I went to settings on my store. Libraries for each are located inside the /usr/lib directory. C. improving performance Each Linux file system has a lost+found directory. [4][5] If, for example, two workstations "pcs2a" and "pcs2b" were connected via "connectnodes" and "uunite" startup script, "/../pcs2b" could be used to access the root directory of "pcs2b" from "pcs2a". C. a 3.5mm audio jack A padlock icon in the address bar indicates the current website is unsafe. These are not actual files as we know them, but they appear as files for example, /dev/sda represents the first SATA drive in the system. In Windows, there are two types of user accounts: an administrator account and a standard account. Ill be using the term Linux hereafter instead of UNIX though. The C:\ drive and drive letters are gone, replaced by a / and cryptic-sounding directories, most of which have three letter names. No, Clicking the Save button always saves a file to the hard drive. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. storing program D. USB, B. Bluetooth B. voice recognition See our article How Do I Show Hidden Files and Folders in Windows? D. write and edit documents, B. reformat a hard disk drive A. request for a computer system True or False. Jonah wants to name his file Jonah*Music. A. feasibility Beginner's Guide to WordPress File and Directory Structure In the FHS, all files and directories appear under the root directory /, even if they are stored on . D. augmented, Which of the following is an example of a computer system resource? Select all that apply. C. L1 only, RAM stands for _______. The Internet data transfer speed for your computer might be stated in _____ per second, _____ software helps you carry out tasks using a computer, such as editing a photo, You can use _____ software to analyze large sets of data in order to discover relationships and patterns, true or false: A multiple-user license is priced per copy and allows a specific number of copies to be used at the same time, true or false: The human-readable version of a program is called object code. Furthermore, the root directory serves as the base for all other directories and files in the system. You can place file and app icons on the desktop in which of the following operating systems? D. Chrome OS, To open a saved file, you must first open the app used to create the file. / (Root): Primary hierarchy root and root directory of the entire file system hierarchy. Solved Which of the following directories is contained in - Chegg True Contains information about the processes on your system. In addition to the major directories, here is a list of some of the prominent files and directories and their uses. For example, if you want to check processor information in Linux, you can simply refer to the file /proc/cpuinfo. watch videos. 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Select all that apply. The /bin directly contains the executable files of many basic shell commands like ls, cp, cd etc. The routes directory contains all of the route definitions for your application. B. feasibility Do note that Bob wont have access to /home/alice and vice versa. Summary of Finding Files/Dirs Find first cluster numberin directory entry of the file or directory at hand Figure out the sector to read using cluster number and FirstSectorofCluster equation Read that cluster Figure out if the file or directory continues past cluster by looking up FAT[current cluster number] C. consider whether a service plan or an extended warranty is necessary The /cdrom directory isnt part of the FHS standard, but youll still find it on Ubuntu and other operating systems. Once you are at your domains control panel you can look for Website at: to see the root directory. It's called the root directory, because it's the root of the system: all the rest of the directory structure emanates from it like branches from the root of a tree. A. two B. three C. four D. five and more. As you can see, executing that same command in Command Prompt moves the working directory to the folder just before/above it, all the way to the root of the hard drive. C. Spooling Once you see your list of domains, click on your desired domain. Describe how geotagging is used in social networking. You can use any of the flags discussed before like -la the key point here is that the result will be outputted into a file and not logged to the command line. Solid state hard drives are a type of _________ memory. However, Linux file systems also contain some directories that arent yet defined by the standard. the root directory is the main list of quizlet - Simple Electronic Circuit Projects, Prairie's Edge Casino Closing, Besigheidsplan Vir Kleuterskool, Self-adhesive Window Shades, Fudge . Michael Heine is a CompTIA-certified writer, editor, and Network Engineer with 25+ years' experience working in the television, defense, ISP, telecommunications, and education industries. Many applications use this directory to store temporary files. For example, when you install apache from source, it goes under /usr/local/apache2. What is the root directory of an SD card? Francis learns that ____ sequencing software and software synthesizers are great for sound effects and for controlling keyboards and other digital instruments. D. exabytes, Microphones are essential for _____. B. reformat a hard disk drive A. runtime analog memory The root directory contains all other folders in the drive or folder, and can, of course, also contain files. In the above shown example, we have mounted a subdirectory inside /data(which is share that the server has in its export), by keeping /data as the root directory. The /bin . sharing research True You can verify that the directory was created by listing the contents using the ls command : ls -l. drwxrwxr-x 2 username username 4096 Jan 20 03:39 . C. Reset this PC 05-20-2022 06:14 PM. The tungsten filament of a light bulb has a resistance of 0.070.07 \Omega0.07. The same concept applies here as on your local computerthe files and folders in this root folder contain the main web page files, such as HTML files, that should be displayed when someone accesses the main URL of the website. /dev/hdc : Device file for the IDE Cdrom, commonly. Yes How to List Files in a Directory + Option Flags - FreeCodecamp Yes A. story structure \end{array} PDF FAT32 Boot Sector, Locating Files and Dirs - Florida State University A ____ is an electronic pathway that carries the electronic signals between the electronic parts of a computer, Along with the processor, _____ capacity is the other most important factor in determining and comparing the power of the computer system, Digitized images are a series of colored dots called _______, true or false: The operating systems for mobile devices need to load the OS from the disk into RAM, true or false: Data interpretation refers to the form in which data is stored, processed, output, and transmitted, An analog sound wave is digitized by ____ it at various points and converting those points into digital numbers, If you are writing a letter, you would most likely use _____ software, In the file path, C:\Users\Sarah\My Music\Elvis\Hound Dog.mp3, Elvis is an example of a ______, Chapter 7: Depressive and bipolar disorders, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, Abraham Silberschatz, Greg Gagne, Peter B. Galvin, Computer Organization and Design MIPS Edition: The Hardware/Software Interface. Select all that apply. D. neither hard disk nor solid-state drives, C. either a hard disk drive or a solid-state drive, Hard disk drives contain no moving parts. Please try again. The first tier of directories within the root directory are fairly standardized on Unix-like operating systems. No, Sudden impact can stop a hard disk drive from working. Some of these directories only exist on a particular system if certain subsystems, such as the X Window System, are installed. Note that the /etc/ directory contains system-wide configuration files user-specific configuration files are located in each users home directory. 3. B. Plosives The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is k=0.436\mu _ { k } = 0.436k=0.436. A. right-click its button on the taskbar, then click Close window. Select all that apply. Temporary mount directory where sysadmins can mount filesystems. Random access memory is a permanent storage locationYes or No? No, Language modeling incorporates rules of _____. \hline \mathrm{C}_4 \mathrm{H}_8(\mathrm{~g}) & -2717 \\ This is a pseudo filesystem contains information about running process. The /lib directory contains libraries needed by the essential binaries in the /bin and /sbin folder. Karin realized that a song takes up a lot more space on her computer than the lyrics of the song typed out in an MS Word document. Root directory - Wikipedia 9. The /srv directory contains data for services provided by the system. If you were using the Apache HTTP server to serve a website, youd likely store your websites files in a directory inside the /srv directory. Suppose your Linux system has two users, Alice and Bob. /media : Mount points for removable media such as CD-ROMs (appeared in FHS-2.3). c. The directory where Python is installed. The home directory contains the user data and user-specific configuration files. Jerrod should access the web to find the results of ___ to compare and measure performance, Integrated circuits are connected to the CPU, Which of the following is NOT true about integrated circuits, true or false: A setup program is a series of steps designed to guide you through the software installation process, true or false: The higher the number of nanoseconds means the faster the RAM speed, true or false: During the boot process, the bootstrap program in ROM instructs the core operating system programs to load in RAM, true or false: Unicode is the most flexible character coding scheme, true or false: You cannot use the number 3 in the binary system, true or false: A compression utility can reduce file size for quick transmission or efficient storage, true or false: The content of a file is determined by the software program used to create the file and the data you enter, _____ software is a type of system software that is designed to perform a specialized task, _____ is copyrighted software marketed under a try-before-you-buy policy, ____software is generally defined as the software that allows you to be productive in an office setting, Microsoft PowerPoint is an example of ____ software, A device _____ is a type of utility software that helps a peripheral device establish communication with a computer, Shrink-wrap licenses go into effect when you open the packaging, Delia knows that which of the following is true about software license agreements, true or false: Data transmission speeds are usually expressed in bytes, true or false: With most computer systems, the operating system is sold seperately, ______software is used by architects and engineers, All of the following are examples of application software EXCEPT ____, Typically, _____ are used to refer to the hard drive, optical storage medium, and solid state drive capabilites, If a _____ is not performing correctly, the operating system usually displays in on-screen warning about the problem so you can take corrective action, Utilities and device drivers are examples of _____ software, true or false: A processor is a very complex integrated circuit, containing as many as 1 million miniaturized electronic parts, If you are preparing a series of electronic slides, you would most likely use ______software.
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